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    移动荷载作用下离散支承曲线浮置板轨道的减振特性

    Damping Characteristics of Discretely Supported Curved Floating Slab Track Under Moving Load

    • 摘要: 为揭示曲线浮置板轨道的减振特性,基于长曲-短直双层梁-弹簧模型,利用振型叠加法和龙格-库塔法研究了移动荷载下曲线浮置板轨道的响应特征,对比了曲线与直线浮置板轨道的响应差异.在满足最小曲线半径条件下,增加曲线半径对竖向振动响应几乎无影响,但径向振动位移和支承反力会先快速增大后趋于稳定.增加浮置板的长度可以减少浮置板近50%的竖向位移和支承反力,但超过一定长度后(大于9m)减振的改善效果不明显.超高角改变对竖向振动影响不大,但径向位移和支承反力随着超高角的增大呈近似线性增加.曲线浮置板轨道与直线浮置板轨道的振动响应类似,但前者的减振特性略优于后者.增加浮置板的长度对改善曲线浮置板轨道的减振效果最好,适当增加浮置板的抗弯刚度也有一定的减振效果.该研究对于曲线浮置板轨道的减振设计具有一定的参考价值.

       

      Abstract: To reveal the damping characteristics of curved floating slab track(FST),a double-layer beam-spring model consisting of long curved and short straight beam was established,the vibration response characteristics of curved FST under moving load was studied by mode superposition method and Runger-Kutta method and the response discrepancies between curved FST and straight FST were compared.As the minimum curve radius condition is met,increasing curve radius almost has no influence on the vertical response while the radial vibration displacement and support force increase rapidly first and then become stable.By increasing the length of floating slab,almost 50% vertical displacement and support force of the floating slab can be reduced,however,the vibration reduction effect becomes trivial when the length exceeds a certain length(larger than 9m).The changes of superelevation angle exert little effect on the vertical vibration while the radial displacement and support force increase linearly with the increase of superelevation angle.The response characteristics between curved FST and straight FST are similar,but the damping characteristics of the former is slightly superior to the latter.Increasing floating slab’s length is the best way to enhance the vibration reduction effect for the curved FST while appropriate increase of the floating slab’s bending stiffness also have vibration mitigation effect to some extent.The present study has some reference value to the vibration reduction design of a curved FST.

       

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