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    CFRP板水平嵌缝加固砖砌体弯曲抗拉性能

    Bending Tensile Property of Brick Masonry Strengthened with Horizontal Caulking CFRP Plates

    • 摘要: 砖砌体由强度较低、脆性明显的砖块和砂浆砌筑而成,其整体性能和抗震性能较差.将高强度和高模量的碳纤维增强复合材料(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer,CFRP)板嵌入水平灰缝,能够显著增强砖砌体的整体性和力学性能.为研究CFRP板水平嵌缝加固对砖砌体弯曲抗拉性能的影响,考虑嵌入CFRP板的间距和CFRP板的宽度,设计了7组共21个砖砌体试件,并开展了沿齿缝截面弯曲抗拉试验.总结分析了试件典型的破坏模式,对比了试件的峰值弯矩、极限挠度和弯曲抗拉强度.试验结果表明:该加固方式对砖砌体弯曲抗拉性能提升效果明显,强度和弯矩提高幅度最大达到900%,挠度提高幅度最大达到450%.基于砌体结构设计规范中的公式,通过对所嵌CFRP板的应变分析得到了CFRP板在受力过程中发挥的作用,并由此建立了加固砌体沿齿缝截面弯曲抗拉强度计算公式,计算值与试验值吻合较好.

       

      Abstract: The integrity and seismic performance of brick masonry made of bricks and mortar with low strength and obvious brittleness are poor.Embedding carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) plates with high strength and high modulus into horizontal mortar joints can significantly enhance the integrity and mechanical properties of brick masonry.In order to study the effect of embedding CFRP plates in the horizontal mortar joint on the bending tensile performance of brick masonry,7 groups of 21 brick masonry specimens were designed considering the caulking spacing and the width of CFRP plates,and the bending tensile tests along the tooth joint section were carried out.The typical failure modes of the specimens were summarized and analyzed,and the peak bending moment,ultimate deflection and bending tensile strength of the specimens were compared.The test results show that the reinforcement method has an obvious effect on improving the bending tensile performance of brick masonry.The maximum increase of strength and bending moment is up to 900%,and the maximum increase of deflection is up to 450%.The role of CFRP plate in the loading process is obtained through the strain analysis of the embedded CFRP plates,and the formula for calculating the bending tensile strength of the strengthened masonry along the tooth joint section is established based on the formula in the design code of masonry structure.The calculation formula is in good agreement with the test results.

       

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