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    钢管混凝土边框密肋复合剪力墙压弯性能研究

    Research on Compression-Bending Behavior of Multi-Ribbed Composite Shear Walls with CFST Columns

    • 摘要: 钢管混凝土边框密肋复合剪力墙是装配式建筑中的一种新型抗侧力构件,为研究其压弯性能,基于平截面假定,结合材料本构模型和墙体各个状态下的受力机理,引入等效矩形应力图形系数,推导出此类装配式复合剪力墙在开裂状态、屈服状态、峰值状态和极限状态下的压弯承载力计算公式.并以此为基础,对比分析了理论力学模型和相关设计规程在预测此类组合墙压弯承载力上的表现,利用有限元软件ABAQUS进行钢管混凝土密肋复合剪力墙的数值模拟.研究结果表明:结合已有试验数据,对压弯承载力计算公式进行退化验证,建议的公式可较为准确地预测墙体在各阶段的压弯承载力,计算值与试验值吻合较好;试验结果与设计规程比较,其比值正负偏差超过30%,该推荐公式可更合理反映墙体的实际承载力;将计算公式与数值结果进行对比,验证了理论模型的计算精度和有限元模型的可靠性.最后,对影响墙体压弯计算公式的主要因素进行分析,表明增加钢管套箍率及适当控制墙体轴压比和高宽比可提高墙体的承载力和变形能力,关键参数中套箍率的影响最为显著.

       

      Abstract: An innovative multi-ribbed composite shear walls with concrete filled steel tubular (CFST) columns was presented as anti-lateral force component in prefabricated buildings.In order to study the compression-bending behavior,calculation formulas in cracking,yielding,peak-loading,and ultimate-loading state were established based on the assumption of plane section,by integrating the material constitutive model and the force mechanism in various states,as well as introducing the graphical coefficients equivalent rectangular stress.The manifestation of theoretical models and relevant building codes in predicting the bearing capacities were contrastively analyzed.ABAQUS software was carried out the numerical simulation of such composite walls.The degradation verification of the calculation method was conducted by combining with existing test data,which revealed that the proposed formula can accurately predict the compression-bending capacity at all stages,and the theoretical values are in better agreement with the experimental results.The positive and negative deviation exceeds 30% on account of the design codes,while the established formulas can reasonably describe the actual bearing capacity.Comparing with the numerical results,the theoretical model accuracy and the finite element model reliability are verified.Finally,the main factors influencing the compression-bending formula were discussed.It indicates that the bearing capacity and deformability enhance with increasing steel stirrup ratio and properly restraining axial compression ratio and aspect ratio.Among key parameters,the steel stirrup ratio has the most significant effect on compression-bending performance.

       

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