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    新型框架通风锚杆支护多年冻土边坡冻融作用多场耦合分析

    Multi Physical Field Coupling Analysis of Freeze Thaw Effect on Permafrost Slope Supported by New Frame Ventilation Anchor

    • 摘要: 为了快速和直观地掌握新型框架锚杆支护下多年冻土边坡的冻融规律,基于水-热-力耦合理论,考虑多年冻土边坡冻结和融化规律,在考虑风速影响下建立了新型通风锚杆支护边坡冻胀、融化固结耦合控制方程,并通过伽辽金法和有限差分法对这些控制方程进行相应的空间域和时间域的离散,进而编制了有限元软件,从而建立了新型框架通风锚杆支护多年冻土边坡水-热-力耦合模型,并采用室内模型试验验证了所建立模型的可靠性.利用该模型对新型框架通风锚杆支护多年冻土边坡进行了计算,研究结果表明:(1)在新型框架通风锚杆支护下,坡面及锚杆周围的温度明显低于坡体内部,且锚杆周围的温度分布呈现波浪线形态;在融化期间,坡面温度相对升高,然而锚杆周围的温度仍然低于坡体内部.(2)经过长期的冻融循环,边坡产生了不可恢复的变形,且变形逐年累加.(3)在冻融循环周期内,锚杆轴力表现为逐渐增大、然后减小的趋势,其受到的冻胀力超过融土土压力.该计算模型可为新型框架通风锚杆的设计计算提供理论指导.

       

      Abstract: In order to quickly and intuitively grasp the freezing and thawing law of perennial permafrost slopes under the new type of frame anchor support,based on the hydrothermal coupling theory and considering the freezing and thawing law of perennial permafrost slopes,the coupled control equations of freezing and thawing consolidation of the new type of ventilated anchor-supported slopes are established under the consideration of the influence of the wind speed,and the corresponding discretization of the spatial domain and the temporal domain is carried out by means of the Galyokin method and the finite difference method for these control equations.The finite element software was compiled to establish a coupled hydrothermal model of a new type of frame-ventilated anchor-supported multi-year permafrost slope,and the reliability of the established model was verified by indoor model test.The model was used to calculate the new frame ventilated anchor support perennial permafrost slope,and the results show that:(1) Under the new frame ventilated anchor support,the temperature of the slope surface and around the anchor is obviously lower than that inside the slope,and the temperature distribution around the anchor shows a wavy line pattern;during the thawing period,the temperature of the slope surface is relatively higher,but the temperature around the anchor is still lower than that inside the slope.(2) After a long freeze-thaw cycle,the slope has unrecoverable deformation,and the deformation accumulates year by year.(3) During the freeze-thaw cycle,the axial force of the anchors shows a tendency of increasing and then decreasing,and the freezing force it suffers exceeds the thawing soil pressure.The calculation model can provide theoretical guidance for the design and calculation of new frame ventilated anchors.

       

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