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    基于交叉小波变换的输流穿堤管道振动特性研究

    Research on Vibration Properties of the Dike Crossing Pipeline on the Basis of Cross Wavelet Transform

    • 摘要: 穿堤管道作为城市输水、供水工程的重要组成部分,确保其运行安全与稳定尤为重要.寻找有效的穿堤管道振动分析方法,探明管道振动原因,分析管道振动状态,采取必要的维护措施,是保障穿堤管道安全平稳运行的重中之重.以广东省佛山市羊额水厂6#穿堤管道为研究对象,采集穿堤管道振动加速度数据,采用互相关功率谱分析穿堤管道振动的主振源,借助时间-小波尺度谱分析穿堤管道振源特性,运用交叉小波变换分析管道相关振动特性.研究结果表明,羊额水厂6#穿堤管道振动主要由机组转频倍频29.5Hz、36.5Hz和机组叶频59.0Hz等振源引起;关机工况下,6#管道机组自30s开始停机,32.5s、42.5s时间-小波尺度谱表现出明显能量峰值,32.5s对应管道缓闭止回阀第1次关闭,42.5s对应管道缓闭止回阀第2次关闭,44.5s时6#管道机组停止运转,关机过程完毕;开机工况下,6#管道机组自10s开始开机,在29s时测点的时间-小波尺度谱能量出现峰值,管道机组开机完成,进入正常运行状态;6#管道相关振动能量峰值总体集中在频率29.5Hz,相关振动振源为6#管道机组转频倍频.研究结果可为穿堤管道振动特性识别与振动控制提供理论参考,也可为类似工程振动特性分析提供新思路.

       

      Abstract: As an important part of the urban water supply project,it is particularly important to ensure that the operation of the dike crossing pipeline is safe and stable.Finding an effective analysis method and identifying the cause of vibration is the top priority to ensure the safe and stable operation of dike crossing pipeline.This paper taking the 6# dike crossing pipeline of Yang’e water plant in Foshan city,Guangdong Province as the research object,first of all,analyze the main vibration source of dike crossing pipeline with the help of mutual correlation power spectrum;Then,the main vibration source is analyzed with the help of time-wavelet scale spectrum to identify the vibration source characteristics of the dike crossing pipeline;Finally,the relevant vibration characteristics of the pipeline are analyzed using the cross wavelet transform.The research results show that:The vibration of the 6# dike crossing pipeline of Yang’e water plant is mainly caused by the multiple rotational frequency such as 29.5Hz and 36.5Hz and the leaf frequency 59.0Hz;The pipeline unit starts to shutdown at 30s,and the time-wavelet scale spectrum of the measurement points shows obvious energy peaks at 32.5s and 42.5s due to the influence of the shutdown process.32.5s corresponds to the first shutdown of the pipeline slow-closing check valve,42.5s corresponds to the second shutdown of the pipeline slow-closing check valve,and the shutdown process is completed when the 6# pipeline unit stops at 44.5s;The pipeline unit begins to startup at 10s,as the unit runs continuously,the 29.5Hz rotational frequency energy continues to increase,the 29.5Hz rotational frequency energy appears a peak and the leaf frequency energy of 59.0Hz increases significantly at 29s,which corresponds to the state of the pipeline outlet valve is opened and the unit startup condition is completed;The peak energy of the relevant vibration of the 6# pipeline is generally concentrated at the frequency of 29.5Hz,and the source of the coupled vibration is the multiple rotational frequency of the 6# pipeline unit.The results of the study can provide a theoretical reference for the identification of vibration characteristics and vibration control of the dike crossing pipeline and can provide new ideas for the analysis of vibration characteristics of similar projects.

       

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