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    盐渍土水力特性对路基边坡稳定性影响

    Study on the Influence of Hydraulic Characteristics of Saline Soil on Roadbed Slope Stability

    • 摘要: 为了明确干密度和含盐量对土体的土水特征曲线及路基边坡稳定性的影响,使用滤纸法测量了不同干密度和含盐量下黄土状盐渍土的基质吸力,并利用VG模型得到了黄土状盐渍土的土水特征曲线.通过击实试验,测得不同土体的最大干密度和最优含水率.利用直剪试验结果计算得出的内摩擦角和黏聚力,并将其应用到GEO-studio 2021软件建立的黄土路基边坡模型中,研究了边坡稳定性和土体干密度、含盐量之间的关系.研究发现:试验土体的残余含水率随着干密度与含盐量的增加而变大;当干密度相同时,随着含盐量的增加,参数α(与进气值有关的拟合参数)波动范围较小,表明含盐量对进气值的影响并不显著;当含盐量增大时,土体的内摩擦角和黏聚力减小,但总体上受含盐量影响不大.边坡稳定性随着干密度增大而升高,但随着含盐量增大而下降;在不同降雨工况下,边坡稳定性在前3天的降幅最大,之后下降趋势趋于平缓,短期内的强降雨对黄土边坡稳定性影响更大.

       

      Abstract: To investigate the impact of dry density and salt content on the soil-water characteristic curve of loess-like saline soil and the stability of roadbed slopes,the filter paper method was employed to measure the matric suction of the soil under varying dry densities and salt contents.Additionally,the V-G model was utilized to derive the soil-water characteristic curve of loess-like saline soil.The maximum dry density and optimal moisture content of various soil samples were determined through compaction tests.The internal friction angle and cohesion,calculated using direct shear test results,were applied to the loess roadbed slope model established by GEO-Studio 2021 software.The study focused on the relationship between slope stability,soil dry density,and salt content.The study revealed that the residual moisture content of the test soil rises with the increase in dry density and salt content.When the dry density remains constant,the parameter α (a fitting parameter associated with the air intake value) fluctuates within a narrow range as the salt content increases,suggesting that the influence of salt content on the air intake value is not significant.With the increase in salt content,the internal friction angle and cohesion of the soil decrease,but overall,they are minimally affected by the salt content.Slope stability is positively correlated with dry density but negatively correlated with salt content.The stability of slopes experiences the most significant decrease in the first 3 days under varying rainfall conditions,followed by a gradual decline.Additionally,heavy rainfall over a short period of time exerts a greater impact on the stability of loess slopes.

       

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