高级搜索

    大直径UHPC全灌浆机械联锁套筒抗拉性能

    Study on Tensile Properties of Large Diameter UHPC Full Grouting Mechanical Interlocking Sleeve

    • 摘要: 小口径普通灌浆套筒难以满足大体量和大跨度装配式车站或隧道等地下结构的连接性能.为此,设计了一种大直径高性能混凝土(UHPC)全灌浆机械联锁套筒.为评估该套筒的抗拉性能,考虑钢筋锚固长度、管套壁厚、螺栓直径和管套内壁螺纹长度因素开展了灌浆套筒单轴拉伸试验,分析了灌浆套筒破坏模式,讨论了套筒黏结性能影响因素,探究了套筒表面荷载应变响应规律,评估了套筒工作性能.研究结果表明:在单轴拉伸试验下,试件发生钢筋断裂和钢筋滑移两种破坏模式;当锚固长度低于6d时,试件发生钢筋滑移破坏;合理地增加管套壁厚可提升管套对灌浆料的约束效应;该套筒的钢筋临界锚固建议值为6.2d,比规范要求的8d降低22.5%;靠近夹具端的钢筋应变最小,孔口处应变最大,管套表面中部应变最大,靠近孔口最小;采用屈服比(Ry)、强度比(Rs)、延性比(Rd)、容量比(Rc)评价指标评估了该套筒的工作性能,数据结果表明该套筒工作性能较好;基于厚壁圆筒理论力学模型,分析了套筒表面的应力-应变规律,验证了力学模型的适用性.以期该研究成果为丰富接头类型及推动灌浆套筒接头在大跨度装配式地下结构中的应用提供理论参考.

       

      Abstract: Small diameter ordinary grouting sleeves are difficult to apply to underground structures,such as large volume and large-span prefabricated stations or tunnels.Therefore,a large-diameter UHPC full-grouting mechanical interlocking sleeve is designed.To evaluate the tensile performance of the sleeve,a comprehensive uniaxial tensile test was conducted,considering various factors including the anchorage length of the steel bar,the wall thickness of the sleeve,the diameter of the bolt,and the thread length of the inner wall of the sleeve.The failure mode of the grouting sleeve was analyzed,the influencing factors of the bonding performance of the sleeve were discussed,the load-strain response patterns on the surface of the sleeves were explored,and the working performance of the sleeve was evaluated.The research findings reveal that under uniaxial tensile testing,two failure modes occurred:reinforcement fracture and reinforcement slippage.When the anchorage length is shorter than 6d,reinforcement slippage failure occurs.Reasonable increases in the wall thickness of the pipe sleeve can improve the constraint effect of the pipe sleeve on the grouting material.The recommended value for the critical anchorage of the steel bar of the sleeve is 6.2d,which is 22.5% lower than the 8d required by the specification.The strain on the reinforcement is minimal near the clamp end,peaks at the orifice,and is greatest in the middle of the sleeve surface,decreasing towards the orifice.The working performance of the sleeve is evaluated using yield ratio,strength ratio,ductility ratio,and capacity ratio.The data results show that the working performance of the sleeve is satisfactory.Based on the mechanical model of thick-walled cylinder theory,the stress and strain law of the sleeve surface is analyzed,and the applicability of the mechanical model is verified.The research results provide a theoretical reference for enriching joint types and promoting the application of grouting sleeve joints in large-span assembled structures.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回