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    一种针对包络式软体抓持器的抓取姿态建模方法

    A Grasping Pose Modeling Method for Soft Enveloping Grippers

    • 摘要: 软体抓持器凭借其优异的自适应抓取能力与安全性,已成为当前解决复杂物体抓取问题的有效方案.然而,软体抓持器形态结构的多样性以及相关数据集的匮乏,为实现自主抓取策略的智能化带来了挑战.针对这一问题,提出一种基于物理仿真模拟与深度学习结合的包络式软体抓持器自主抓取方法.该方法的核心在于利用物理仿真器完成抓持器参数化建模与抓取场景的模拟,通过子面积求取和法向一致性贡献,构建抓取稳定性质量评分体系,同时实现抓取深度与表面法向量的像素级估计.基于上述流程,最终生成了包含约9 000个不同视角和物品抓取场景的合成数据集.以该数据集为支撑,训练出端到端的深度学习网络SEP-GraspNet,用于抓取策略的直接预测.仿真与真实世界抓取实验结果表明,该方法具备良好的可行性与抓取效果,对特定场景和姿态下的物品展现出优异的抓取性能,为相关软体抓持器实现自主抓取应用提供了可行的技术路径.

       

      Abstract: Soft enveloping grippers have emerged as a promising solution for grasping complex objects due to their superior adaptive performance and inherent safety.However,the diverse morphological structures of such grippers and the scarcity of relevant datasets impede the development of autonomous grasping strategies.To address these challenges,we propose an autonomous grasping method for soft enveloping grippers that integrates physical simulation with deep learning.Central to our approach is a physical simulator developed to parametrically model the gripper and construct diverse grasping scenarios.Through subregion analysis and a mechanism based on normal consistency contribution,we establish a quantitative evaluation system for grasping stability,while providing pixel-level estimation of grasping depth and surface normal vectors.Utilizing this pipeline,we generated a synthetic dataset comprising approximately 9 000 grasping samples across diverse viewpoints and objects.Based on this dataset,we developed SEP-GraspNet,an end-to-end deep learning network designed to predict optimal grasping strategies.Experimental results from both simulations and real-world trials demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method,while achieving excellent grasping performance for objects in specific scenarios and poses.This work provides a feasible technical route toward realizing autonomous grasping with similar soft grippers.

       

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