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    冻融循环下橡胶纤维加筋膨胀土(ESR)的损伤特性

    Damage Characteristics of Expansive Soil-Rubber Fiber (ESR) Under Freeze-Thaw Cycles

    • 摘要: 为深入研究冻融循环对橡胶纤维加筋膨胀土(Expansive Soil-Rubber Fiber,ESR)力学性质的影响,对饱和后的ESR进行了冻融循环试验和固结不排水三轴试验,分析ESR在不同冻融循环次数和围压下的弹性模量和损伤变化规律.研究结果表明:(1)在冻融循环作用下,ESR的弹性模量有所降低,橡胶纤维可抑制冻融循环对弹性模量的劣化效果;(2)随着应变的增加,ESR的微缺陷逐渐发育,发展为裂纹并形成破裂面,最终发生破坏,损伤变量趋近于1;(3)ESR存在初始损伤变量,与冻融循环次数呈正相关,由于橡胶纤维充当拉伸元件,ESR损伤演化曲线相继相交,在剪切后期表现明显的塑性特征;(4)围压可以限制ESR微裂纹的发展,ESR的损伤变量随着围压的增加而降低.研究结果验证了橡胶纤维对膨胀土抵抗冻融作用的有益效果,在冻土区回填土中具有较好的应用前景.

       

      Abstract: To investigate the effects of freeze-thaw cycles on the mechanical properties of Expansive Soil-Rubber Fiber (ESR),freeze-thaw cycle tests and consolidated undrained triaxial tests were conducted on saturated ESR.The variations in elastic modulus and damage of ESR were analyzed under different freeze-thaw cycles and confining pressure.The results indicate that:(1)Under the influence of freeze-thaw cycles,the elastic modulus of ESR decreases,while rubber fibers can mitigate the degradation of the elastic modulus caused by freeze-thaw cycles;(2)As strain increases,micro-defects in ESR develop into cracks that form rupture surfaces,ultimately leading to failure,with the damage variable approaching 1;(3)The initial damage variable in ESR is positively correlated with the number of freeze-thaw cycles.As rubber fibers serve as tensile elements,the damage evolution curves of ESR intersect successively,illustrating significant plastic characteristics in the later stages of shear;(4)Confining pressure can limit the development of micro-cracks in ESR,and the damage variable of ESR decreases with increasing confining pressure.The results validate the beneficial effects of rubber fibers in enhancing the freeze-thaw resistance of expansive soil,indicating a promising application prospect for backfill materials in frozen soil areas.

       

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