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    考虑区域简支梁桥参数相关性的多参数结构地震需求模型

    Multiparameter Structural Seismic Demand Model Considering Parameterized Correlation of Regional Simply-Supported Girder Bridges

    • 摘要: 结合云南域内简支梁桥构造特点,基于深度多层感知机(Multilayer Perceptron,MLP),建立了多参数工程需求模型,并进行参数化结构地震易损性分析.首先,统计了云南国省干道196座简支梁桥的几何、材料和构造等结构参数,创新引入参数相关性分析及其显著性检验,确定了纳入工程需求模型的结构参数.随后,针对离散参数和连续参数水平数不等的特殊情况,采用拟水平混合均匀试验设计,构建区域简支梁桥结构参数的合理样本库.选取云南省实测4级以上地震动100条,并与结构参数样本进行组合后,得到MLP需求模型的输入样本集.利用增量动力分析对每一输入样本进行分析,并获得工程需求模型的输出样本集.利用输入和输出样本集,对搭建的MLP需求模型进行训练、验证和测试后,获得了能反映结构多参数输入与工程需求多输出非线性映射的多参数概率地震需求替代模型.最后,采用Lasso-Logistic回归(Lasso-Logistic Regression,LLR),建立了桥梁结构参数化易损性函数,并构建了云南省区域简支梁桥地震损伤概率评估模型.研究结果表明,MLP需求模型的精度更高、离散性更小.所提方法能进行区域简支梁桥的参数化易损性分析,可实现区域简支梁桥抗震性能的快速评估.

       

      Abstract: Considering the structural characteristics of simply supported girder bridges (SSGBs) in Yunnan Province and develops a multi-parameter engineering demand model using a deep Multilayer Perceptron (MLP),followed by a comprehensive parameterized seismic fragility analysis.The structural parameters such as geometric,material,and construction of 196 SSGBs on national and provincial highways in Yunnan Province are statistically analyzed,and the parameter correlation analysis and significance test are innovatively introduced to determine the structural parameters included in the engineering demand model.Subsequently,to address the challenge of unequal levels between discrete and continuous parameters,a level-mixed uniform test design is proposed to establish a sample library of regional SSGBs.A total of 100 ground motions with magnitudes higher than 4 in Yunnan Province are selected and combined with structural parameter samples to obtain the input sample set of the MLP demand model.Each input sample undergoes incremental dynamic analysis to generate the output sample set of the engineering demand model.Following the training,validation,and testing phases of the MLP demand model,a multi-parameter probabilistic seismic demand substitution model is derived,reflecting the nonlinear mapping from structural multi-parameter inputs to engineering multi-demand outputs.Using Lasso-Logistic regression (LLR) to establish a parameterized seismic fragility function for bridges,followed by the construction of the regional probabilistic seismic damage assessment model for SSGBs in Yunnan Province.The study demonstrates the superior accuracy and reduced discreteness of the MLP demand model.The proposed methodology facilitates parameterized fragility analysis of regional SSGBs,allowing for swift evaluation of the seismic performance within the region.

       

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