高级搜索

    立姿人体地震行为振动台试验研究

    Shaking Table Test on Seismic Behavior of Standing Human Body

    • 摘要: 为研究人体在地震作用下的行为,设计了一系列振动台试验工况.借助动作捕捉系统采集人体各部位的振动信号,重点分析0.1~10Hz频率立姿条件下振动方向、频率和幅值对人体振动响应的影响.通过分析典型部位的振动传递率与相对运动轨迹,并结合受试者的主观感受,归纳了人体地震响应的特征和规律,揭示了其内在影响机制.结果表明,人体在3个方向的振动特点与感受明显不同,且受频率和振幅影响较大.在试验范围内,人体水平向呈现2个共振频率,分别为0.6Hz和0.9Hz,而竖向的2个共振频率分别为5Hz和10Hz.受共振效应和振动传递效应共同影响,水平方向人体对低频、大幅振动响应显著,主要表现为不同振动状态下人体平衡状态的保持难易程度;而竖直方向对高频、小幅振动响应显著,主要表现为不同振动状态对身体不适感的影响程度.研究结果可为制定合理的地震应急处置措施以及建筑结构设计中特定自振频率的确定提供参考.

       

      Abstract: A series of shaking table tests were designed to explore the seismic behavior of human body.The vibration signals of human body were collected by the motion capture system.Research was conducted on the influence of vibration direction,frequency and amplitude on the vibration response of human body within 0.1~10Hz.The corresponding characteristics and laws of human body seismic response are obtained and their underlying mechanism is revealed by analysis of vibration signal transmissibility,relative motion trajectories of representative position and typical feelings of human body test.The results indicate significant differences in vibration characteristics and sensations in the three directions,which largely influenced by frequency and amplitude:The human body showed two resonant frequencies,0.6Hz and 0.9Hz,respectively,in the horizontal direction,while 5Hz and 10Hz in the vertical direction.The human body’s seismic response is influenced by both the resonance effect and the vibration transmission effect.The horizontal human body responds significantly to relatively low frequency and large amplitude vibrations,which controlled the human body to maintain the state of balance.While the vertical human body responds significantly to relatively high frequency and small amplitude vibrations,which controlled the degree of influence on physical discomfort.The research results can provide reference for the reasonable earthquake emergency treatment measures and the design of building structures to avoid certain natural frequencies.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回